CONTENTS
AND ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS
Generalized stochastic network models for complex project management
(Part 2)
Vladimir Voropaev,
Yan Gelrud
This paper
provides detailed mathematical description of Cyclic Alternative Network Model
with consistency’s necessary conditions substantiation. It examines
formal problem statement of Cyclic Alternative Network Model temporal analysis
and presents resource and time analysis algorithms of Cyclic Alternative
Network Model illustrated by numerical example. The summary describes the
application of Cyclic Alternative Network Model for solving a number of
problems in scheduling of complex resource-limited projects.
92
The
perception of projects and its consequences for project management
Roland Gareis
Projects
are temporary organizations which are used for the performance of relatively
unique, short to medium term, strategically important business processes which
are medium to large in scope.
To ensure
the advantages of projects the business processes for which projects are to be
performed must be differentiated from those business processes which are not
project-worthy.
Project
management approaches can be differentiated by the way in which projects are
perceived. Traditional, method-oriented project management approaches are based
on the perception of projects as tasks with special characteristics.
A systemic
and process-oriented project management approach is based on the perception of
projects as temporary organizations and as social systems.
106
Human resource management in the project oriented company: an
underexplored topic (Part 2)
Rodney J. Turner
Through
this paper we aim to extend the current state of knowledge of human resource
management (HRM) in project-oriented companies. Project oriented-companies differ from
classically managed, stable organizations and through this research we
investigate if, and to what extent, their distinctive characteristics,
including the temporary nature of the work processes, lead to a need for
specific HRM practices. We describe
a review of the extant literature on the topic of HRM in project-oriented
companies, and then propose a model for HRM in project-oriented companies. We investigate this model through
interviews with managers from project-oriented companies. We conclude project-oriented companies
need to adopt additional HRM practices specific to the project, and adapt
existing HRM practices to support the strategic choice of management by
projects.
118
Accelerating project performance by
applying project diagnostics
Ali Jaafari,
Nooshin Z. Jabiri
Each year organisations suffer
large losses due to failed or misaligned projects and programs. Failures range
from significant cost and time overruns through to business case failures,
technology failures, unsustainable products, systems and facilities and so on.
One of the reasons is the management team’s poor understanding of
complexities or its ability to identify, track and resolve multiple risks and
uncertainties that impact virtually all aspects of projects and programs. To
mitigate the failure risk the management team needs to be assured of the
optimality of its approach to management of the enabling factors- the only
factors that are within its reach. As projects are living phenomena the
management team needs to receive rapid feedback on the state of management of
the enabling factors so that it can take timely intervention and remedial
action. This gives rise to the concept of project health assessment, i.e. how
well the management team performs in terms of the management of the enabling
factors. This paper addresses the underlying theory, modelling
and application of project diagnostics, including a discussion of the available
approaches and their range of use on projects of significant size. It
introduces a new project diagnostic technique, refereed to as Project Health
Check (PH-Check). PH-Check identifies the health of a complex project or
program at any point in its life relative to its target performance, applying a
comprehensive assessment methodology.
128
Plan and evaluate your
project management effort
Morten Fangel,
Helene Harild
When managing projects the focus is on how to perform project management activities as
well as on the project execution activities. Leading the project management — including planning and evaluation of the effort itself — is primarily done intuitively
based on years of experience — or by following pre-determined guidelines
for project management.
140
On the education standards
in management
Sergey Neizvestny
Global standardization processes in education system
could have both positive and negative result. Should we copy other
countries’ education system standards? Are they effective and applicable
to Russian reality? Advantages and limitation of integration of Russian system
to pan-European are described and information on basic education features in
management is provided.
146
East
— West. International symposium on project and programme management
Vladimir Voropaev,
Alexander Tovb,
Grigory Tsipes
On March 10–11, 2008 the International program
and project management, symposium organized by Project Management Association
Japanese (PMAJ), took place in Tokyo.
The Symposium has become a remarkable event for professional society, and its
importance was beyond the regional and national scope.
160
PM Events
169